In the wake of the death of Jenna Morrison because of a large truck on a dangerous stretch of Toronto road and the road rage incident where a male driver assaulted a woman with his car just because she was in front of him making a legal left turn, I'd like to reprint a op ed article by Heather McDonald responding to the decision by an all-male Public Works Committee to remove the Jarvis bike lanes, ignoring the voice of the vulnerable. Cycling infrastrucure, Heather points out, is a women's issue.

Every day on my way home from work, my last bit of the journey involves making a left hand turn onto my quiet street. I take a deep breath, check my shoulder, signal, and brace myself for my most loathed part of my trip. On several occasions, as I extended my arm and safely merged into the lane, I’ve been shouted at by a passing car driver. Twice I’ve been called the “C word”—just for turning the way they teach in a CanBike course. I come home near tears and lament to my partner how awful it feels to be treated so poorly just for using my bike for transportation. It’s downright insulting.

More insulting: we’re being shoved out from having a role in making the decisions that affect us.

A few years ago, when I was providing home care for patients, I found myself cycling up and down Jarvis frequently, visiting various community housing locations along the street. The traffic speeds were far over the limit. The noise was excessive. Even the residents avoided walking on Jarvis. One woman with anxiety discussed with me how she feared crossing Jarvis Street and avoided leaving her house to go to appointments. The streetscape design suggested that people in single-occupancy vehicles were worth more than people on bicycles.

What a difference two years and bike lanes make: cycling has increased from approximately 300 to 900 cyclists per day. Two weeks ago I stood watching cyclists pass for an hour. These are people who depend on the bike lane as a convenient way to get home safely.

Councillor John Parker (Ward 26, Don Valley West) introduced a motion at the recent Public Works and Infrastructure Committee to remove this exact bike lane—and he did so without notice, after hours of debate about cycling infrastructure, but not about Jarvis. This scenario perfectly illustrates a formula for shoving vulnerable people out of the process: ignore the numbers, and the people discussing them. Use the rhetoric of war to incite fear and intimidate people. Avoid any community consultation. And that female councillor whose ward you’re meddling in, with your mostly male executive committee? Don’t mind her.

Here’s another often-ignored element to this debate: cycling infrastructure is, among other things, a women’s issue.

I’ve been asked why I link my cycling advocacy to women’s issues—and at times I am hesitant to do so. But in the literature on safe streets, the number of women cycling is seen as an indicator of safety and convenience. Women take more short trips then men. They are more likely pick up children, run errands, or accompany elderly parents to appointments. In all these short trips women encounter the consequences of a transportation system that has been dominated by men for the past century. Every year 35 vulnerable road users (pedestrians and cyclists) die on our roads, many more are injured. Congestion and air quality are significant problems. Something is broken with our transportation system, and catering to the private automobile is not the solution. I think about this every time I hear females explain (more often than men) that they would love to be riding a bike if only the streets were safer. When the committee tasked with implementing cycling infrastructure is composed of six men who get to make decisions without public consultation, I can’t help but be struck by the injustice to these women riding on Jarvis.

I proudly support the dedicated women who are are working to advocate for better conditions for cyclists and pedestrians. My mentor in safe streets advocacy, now director of the Toronto Coalition for Active Transportation, Nancy Smith Lea, wrote about issues of inequity in public transportation ten years ago. Today a line from an article she wrote rings truer than ever. “Society, and in particular, women, have not been served well by the transportation tools and housing developments designed by men. Potentially powerful linkages to achieve social change exist between feminism and transportation.” [PDF]

I’m not naive. Cycling won’t solve all our problems, and cars aren’t going away. But if we have to fight like hell for each improvement in cycling infrastructure and are resisted or lied to at every step of the way, what hope do we have for any improvement that makes our city more livable? Streets need to safely accommodate all road users and provide safe, convenient places to travel for all members of our society.

More and more I find myself asking, how can we have productive conversations about the just and logical use of road space when even our own politicians see the people riding those bikes as disposable members of society? Doug Ford himself suggested that the alternative to taking an imaginary road was to knock off cyclists on Queen Street. I wrote him a letter about that and I’m still waiting to hear back.

I’ve got my arm out signalling my intention to move forward in a productive, solution-focused and evidence-based way. I’m signalling the way that many cities across the world are moving, and there are lots of Torontonians with me. We’ve got a tailwind fueled by a confluence of factors such as the obesity crisis, rising gas prices, concern over air quality, and most importantly, the joy that comes from the convenience of riding a bike. You can call me names, but you can’t ignore me.

Heather McDonald is an occupational therapist in the trauma unit of a downtown hospital by day. She moonlights as the president of the Toronto Cyclists Union.

There is a memorial for Jenna Morrison on Monday (tomorrow) at 7:30am starting Spadina and Bloor and ending at Sterling and Dundas.

Wed, 11/09/2011 - 08:45 - P1120533 ©View on Flickr

All photos by Tino

Jenna Morrison died this week. A mother, wife, cyclist and yoga teacher, Jenna was crushed by a turning truck at Sterling and Dundas, near the entrance of the Toronto West Railpath. There was a strong outcry from cyclists and other Torontonians on Twitter, newspapers and blogs. Most people agree it was preventable, and have suggested a number of ways to have prevented it, including truck side guards, bike lanes, safer intersection. Some have also stressed that Jenna should not have been next to the truck and that she was in the blind spot. That may have also contributed but it doesn't obviate other ways to prevent cyclists from getting into these tough spots or ways to minimize the danger if they do.

The Torontoist details how the fight for side guards on large trucks has been stuck in limbo as MP Olivia Chow has championed them for years. A ten year old coroner's inquest recommended side guards when determining they would help save some lives. But an intransigent federal Ministry of Transportation has figured that “side guards would result in ‘decreased competitiveness for Canadian trucking companies'", thus putting a price on these human beings equal to the cost of the roll out of a relatively inexpensive safety measure.

Wed, 11/09/2011 - 08:50 - P1120538 ©View on Flickr

Banner along Railpath

The Railpath is great. I ride it often to do errands or to relax away from traffic. The worst thing about the Railpath is getting off onto one of the busy streets, including Dundas. On Dundas, from its merging with College to Sterling and on the other side of the railway overpasses, cyclists are presented with blind spots, cars greatly exceeding the speed limit, many crossing streetcar tracks and multiple lanes of traffic. Even if we can avoid turning trucks there are other dangers waiting on this stretch.

Tue, 11/08/2011 - 09:35 - P1120509 West Toronto Railpath at Dundas & Sterling ©P1120509 West Toronto Railpath at Dundas & Sterling

Dundas at Sterling, looking North

I hope that no more people will have to die here, or elsewhere in Toronto, because they've chosen to get around by bike. Truth be told that cycling is still a safe activity; in terms of risk it is comparable to walking and driving. But we still need to work hard to prevent deaths in all these mobility choices and to make it easier for cyclists to choose safe routes. It's important to highlight that motor vehicles are a key factor increasing the danger of all mobility choices. So long as traffic planners and politicians want to prioritize "competitiveness" or "congestion" or the convenience of drivers then not much will improve to make places like this safer.

Advocacy for Respect for Cyclists (ARC) will hold a memorial bike ride for Jenna Morrison on Monday, November 14, starting at 7:30 a.m. at Bloor and Spadina. The ride will arrive at Dundas and Sterling at 8:00 a.m., after which a ghost bike memorial will be installed.

A trust fund has also been set up for Morrison’s family. TD Bank customers can make a donation using branch number 0246 and account number 637 2358. All others can send donations via their own banks, using the following information: transit number 02462, institution number 004, account number 02466372358. The name associated with the account is Kimberlee White. To donate by phone, call TD EasyLine Banking at 1-866-222-3456.

As is common with BIAs in Toronto the Bloor-Yorkville BIA was given a lot of control to decide the public realm priorities in the redesign of the stretch of Bloor between Church and Avenue. This included in letting the BIA decide if and how they would accommodate cyclists on their territory: how they would lock up their bikes and how they would bike along the roadway. The BIA chose to remove cyclists from the equation in the name of a minimalist and modern-looking design. Their choice, predictably, backfired.

The Bloor-Yorkville BIA's initial position during the redesign was to provide zero bike parking along this stretch of Bloor, presumably because bicycles are considered ugly and would take away from their preferred minimalism, much like the provision of bike lanes would have taken away from the wide marble sidewalks. The BIA was eventually forced by the City to at least provide some kind of temporary bike parking along the sidewalk, but they were given some control over the type of bike parking. Predictably they chose a design more for its aesthetics than usefulness; a design that cyclist to lock their bikes in awkward ways.

The locking is awkward enough that they felt compelled to provide a photo on BIA site on how one locks their bike. As one can see from the link it's not possible for someone to lock a wheel and frame with a u-lock, and even just getting the lock around the frame is a struggle. If you've got to provide a howto on something as simple as a bike parking structure than you've clearly failed, and has resulted in resourceful people finding other ways to lock their bikes as seen in the photo above. The Bloor-Yorkville BIA's attempt to tightly control how people use their space backfired.

Rather than improve bike parking and road conditions for cyclists along Bloor, the BIA is now attempting to manage public relations around their decisions. They tout their friendly bike parking design on their website, and they invent a new term to describe sharrows, "shared bike lanes". Instead of providing us with the bike lanes cyclists were calling for, they want us to think somehow cyclists got something even better: a lane that is "wider than standard, at 3.9 meters, and are demarked with bike icons, on the curbside", something that everyone else calls sharrows. As all cyclists know sharrows are the poor cousins of bike lanes, and in some parts of town are hidden underneath parked cars for a good part of the day. Along this stretch of Bloor the sharrow symbols are mostly blocked by the constant traffic jam.

Their attempt to brand themselves as bike-friendly is reminiscent of the Harbord BIA, which has strongly opposed filling in the Harbord bike lane gap between Bathurst and Spadina while at the same time claiming that the added sharrows were somehow a sacrifice on their part. Both BIAs wish to have their cake and eat it too. They wish pesky cyclists would just disappear but since cyclists won't they'll pretend that they're bending over backwards to improve the lives of cyclists. If the Bloor-Yorkville and Harbord BIA wish cyclists to take our business elsewhere, I'll try my best to oblige.